Turbulence of liquids or gases have turned out to be an incredibly hard nut for physicists. For many decades, scientists have been looking for a theoretical model that can describe turbulent movements completely. Without success. And while turbulence is a daily phenomenon: when the wind blows, the water is cooked on the stove or the milk is mixed into the coffee.

All turbulent motions are part of nonlinear dynamics, which includes chaos theory. Systems of this type are very sensitive. Minor defects or minimally changed conditions at the beginning can lead to completely different results. Thanks to this, it is (so far) impossible to predict the long-term development of vortex movements.

But physicists are patiently researching and seeking universal laws that are inherent in all confusion. For a general description, it would be of great importance but can be found in a variety of environments and applications in the weather, minimizing air resistance, complex vehicle shape, or even studying galaxy formation.

Again - Nassim Haramein and his work very elegantly describe the dynamics (eg, marine) waves.