Scientists working in Israel have identified a previously unknown type of ancient man who lived next to our species more than 100 years ago. He believes that the remains unearthed near the city of Ramla represent one of the "last survivors" of a very ancient human group. The findings consist of the partial skull and jaw of an individual who lived 000 to 140 years ago. Details have been published in the journal Science.

Nesher Ramla Homo

The team members believe that this individual comes from an earlier species that may have spread from the area hundreds of thousands of years ago and gave rise to Neanderthals in Europe and their equivalents in Asia. Scientists have named the newly discovered line "type Nesher Ramla Homo".

Dr. Hila May of Tel Aviv University said the discovery reshaped the story of human evolution, especially our image of Neanderthals. The general picture of Neanderthal evolution has been closely linked to Europe in the past. "It all started in Israel. We think the source population was a local group. During the interglacial times, waves of people, the Nesher Ramla people, migrated from the Middle East to Europe. "

The team believes that the first members of the Nesher Ramla Homo group were present in the Middle East 400 years ago. They noticed similarities between new and ancient "pre-Andrew's" groups in Europe. "This is the first time we have found a connection between the various samples found in the Levant," said Dr. Rachel Sarig, also from Tel Aviv University.

Thousands of stone tools and animal remains were also found.

"There are several human fossils from the Qesem, Zuttiyeh and Tabun caves that date back to a time that we could not assign to any particular known group of people. But a comparison with the shapes of the newly discovered Nesher Raml specimen incorporates them into the newly discovered human group. ”Dr. May suggests that these people were Neanderthal ancestors.

European Neanderthals

The European Neanderthal actually began here in the Levant and migrated to Europe while crossing with other groups of people. Others traveled east to India and China, suggesting a connection between East Asian archaic people and Neanderthals in Europe. Some fossils found in East Asia show features similar to Neanderthals like Nesher Ramla.

Scientists base their claims on the similarities between features between Israeli fossils and those found in Europe and Asia. Professor Chris Stringer of the Natural History Museum in London recently reviewed Chinese human remains. "Nesher Ramla is important to further confirm that different species coexisted in the region at the time and now we have the same story in West Asia. However, I think it is too big a leap at the moment to be able to combine some older Israeli fossils with Neanderthals. I'm also confused by suggestions for any special connection between Nesher Ramla material and fossils in China. "

One of the stone tools used by the Nesher Ramla people.

The remains of Nesher Ramla themselves were found in an area that was inhabited by prehistoric people in the past. Maybe it was an area where they hunted wild cattle, horses and deer, as indicated by the thousands of stone tools and bones of the hunted animals. According to the analysis of Dr. Yossi Zaidner was surprised that Archaic people used tools commonly associated with Homo sapiens. This suggests that there were interactions between the two groups.

"We think it is possible to learn to make tools only through visual or oral learning. Our findings suggest that human evolution is far from simple and involves many disparities, contacts and interactions between different types of people. ”

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